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消化病學名詞之四

放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2008-04-19
核心提示:麻痹性腸梗阻, paralytic ileus? Mallory-Weiss綜合征, Mallory-Weiss syndrome 慢性非化濃性破壞性膽管炎, chronic nonsuppurative destructive cholangitis? 慢性潰瘍性結腸炎, chronic ulcerative colitis? 慢性重型肝炎, chronic severe hepatitis? 盲腸


  麻痹性腸梗阻, paralytic ileus?

  Mallory-Weiss綜合征, Mallory-Weiss syndrome

  慢性非化濃性破壞性膽管炎, chronic nonsuppurative destructive cholangitis?

  慢性潰瘍性結腸炎, chronic ulcerative colitis?

  慢性重型肝炎, chronic severe hepatitis?

  盲腸膀胱擴大術, cecum augmentation cystoplasty?

  盲腸后位闌尾, retrocecal appendix?

  盲腸炎, typhlitis, cecitis

  盲腸造口術, cecostomy?

  盲袢綜合征, blind loop syndrome?

  毛石, trichobezoar

  毛植物石, trichophytobezoar?

  Meckel憩室, Meckel diverticulum

  Menetrier病, Menetrier disease?

  門靜脈高壓, portal hypertension?

  門靜脈膿血癥, portal pyemia?

  門靜脈血栓形成, thrombosis  of portal vein?

  門靜脈炎, pylephlebitis?

  門脈性肝硬化, portal cirrhosis?

  門體腦病, portosystemic encephalopathy?

  彌漫性腹膜炎, diffuse peritonitis?

  彌漫性食管痙攣, diffuse spasm of esophagus?

  迷走神經(jīng)干切斷術, truncal vagotomy?

  迷走神經(jīng)切斷術, vagotomy?

  糜爛性胃炎, erosive gastritis?

  米庫利茲結腸造口術, Mikulicz colostomy?

  面團感, doughy sensation?

  Murphy征, Murphy sign?

  內(nèi)鏡, endoscope?

  內(nèi)鏡超聲檢查[術], endoscopic ultrasonography?

  內(nèi)鏡膽管引流[術], endoscopic biliary drainage?

  內(nèi)鏡復位[術], endoscopic reduction?

  內(nèi)鏡檢查術, endoscopy?

  內(nèi)鏡逆行胰膽管造影[術], endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography

  內(nèi)鏡取石[術], endoscopic stone extraction technique?

  內(nèi)鏡碎石[術], endoscopic lithotripsy?

  內(nèi)鏡胰管引流[術], endoscopic drainage of pancreatic duct?

  內(nèi)鏡粘膜下腫瘤切除[術], endoscopic enucleation of submucosal tumor?

  內(nèi)鏡治療[術], therapeutic endoscopy?

  內(nèi)鏡置管[術], endoprosthesis?

  內(nèi)鏡注射治療[術], endoscopic injection therapy?

  逆蠕動吻合[術], antiperistaltic anastomosis

  凝結物, concretion?

  諾沃克組病毒性胃腸炎, norwalk agents gastroenteritis?

  嘔血, hematemesis?

  袢式結腸造口術, loop colostomy?

  噴射性嘔吐, projectile vomiting?

  盆腔內(nèi)吻合巨結腸根治術, rehbein procedure?

  劈裂式肝移植, split liver transplantation

  皮革樣胃, leather bottle stomach, linitis plastica?

  脾大, splenomegaly?

  脾功能亢進, hypersplenism

  脾門靜脈造影術, splenoportography?

  脾曲綜合征, splenic flexure syndrome?

  屁, flatus?

  胼胝性潰瘍, callous ulcer, indolent ulcer?

  平坦性病變, flat lesion?

  Plummer-Vinson綜合征, Plummer-Vinson syndrome?

  臍腸瘺, omphalo-enteric fistula?

  氣腹, pneumoperitoneum?

  氣管食管瘺, tracheo-esophageal fistula?

  氣囊擴張器, balloon dilator?

  氣囊填塞, balloon tamponade?

  氣體擴張器, pneumatic dilator?

  氣脹, flatulence, gaseous distention?

  氣腫性膽囊炎, emphysematous cholecystitis?

  憩室, diverticulum??

  憩室病, diverticulosis

  憩室前期, prediverticular stage?

  憩室切除術, diverticulectomy?

  憩室炎, diverticulitis?

  遷延性肝炎, persistent hepatitis

  前視內(nèi)鏡, forward-viewing endoscope?

  鉗夾活檢[術], forceps biopsy?

  淺表性胃炎, superficial gastritis??

  腔靜脈造影[術], venacavography?

  橋形皺襞, bridging fold?

  傾倒綜合征,  dumping syndrome?

  球后十二指腸潰瘍, postbulbar duodenal ulcer?

  曲張靜脈切除術, varicectomy?

  圈套器, snare?

  圈套燒灼術, snare cautery??

  全部吸收不良, panmalabsorption?

  全結腸切除術, total colectomy?

  全結腸炎, pancolitis?

  全上消化道內(nèi)鏡檢查[術], panendoscopy?

  全小腸移植, whole small intestine transplantation?

  全胰十二指腸切除術, total pancreaticoduodenectomy?

  全胰腺移植, whole pancreas transplantation?

  缺血性結腸炎, ischemic colitis?

  熱活檢, hot biopsy?

  熱探頭凝固[術], heater probe coagulation

  Gillbert綜合征, Gillbert syndrome?

  肉芽腫性胃炎, granulomatous gastritis?

  乳糜性腹膜炎, chyle peritonitis?

  乳糖不耐受[癥], lactose intolerance?

  乳糖酶缺乏, lactase deficiency?

  乳頭括約肌切開[術], sphincterotomy, papillotomy?

  乳頭切開刀, papillotome?

  乳頭上部切開, suprapapillary incision?

  三次肝移植, tertiary liver transplantation?

  色素內(nèi)鏡檢查[術], dye endoscopy, chromoendoscopy?

  色素性結石, pigmented stone, ?

  Sengstaken-Blakemore管, Sengstaken-Blakemore tube?

  上腔靜脈梗阻, obstruction of superior vena cava?

  上腔靜脈綜合癥, superior vena cava syndrome?

  失弛緩癥, achalasia?

  十二指腸閉鎖, duodenal atresia?

  十二指腸殘端漏, duodenal stump leakage

  十二指腸梗阻, obstruction of duodenum?

  十二指腸鉤蟲病, capillariasis hepatica?

  十二指腸假憩室, pseudodiverticulum of duodenum?

  十二指腸鏡檢查[術], duodenoscopy?

  十二指腸空腸襻不全旋轉, incomplete rotation of duodenojejunal loop

  十二指腸潰瘍, duodenal ulcer?

  十二指腸旁疝, paraduodenal hernia

  十二指腸蹼, duodenal web?

  十二指腸胃反流, duodenogastric reflux?

  十二指腸狹窄, duodenal stenosis?

  十二指腸炎, duodenitis?

  食管癌, esophageal carcinoma?

  食管閉鎖, esophageal atresia?

  食管穿孔, perforation of esophagus?

  食管惡性黑[色]素瘤, malignant melanoma of esophagus?

  食管腐蝕性灼傷, corrosive burn of esophagus?

  食管環(huán), esophageal ring?

  食管肌層環(huán)切延長術, Livaditis procedure?

  食管結核, tuberculosis of esophagus?

  食管靜脈曲張

  內(nèi)鏡結扎[術], endoscopic rubber banding for esophageal varices

  食管靜脈曲張, esophageal varices?

  食管靜脈曲張硬化治療[術], sclerotherapy for esophageal varices?

  食管鏡檢查[術], esophagoscopy?

  食管空腸吻合術, esophagojejunostomy?

  食管擴張?zhí)綏l, bougie for esophageal dilatation

  食管裂孔疝, hiatus hernia?

  食管裂孔疝修補術, hiatal hernia repair?

  食管內(nèi)壓力測定, intraesophageal manometry?

  食管囊腫, esophageal cyst?

  食管旁疝, paraesophageal hernia?

  食管旁食管裂孔疝, paraesophageal hiatus hernia?

  食管平滑肌瘤摘出術, enucleation of esophageal leiomyoma?

  食管蹼, esophageal web?

  食管憩室, diverticulum of esophagus?

  食管切除術, esophagectomy?

  食管曲張靜脈破裂, rupture of esophageal varices?

  食管神經(jīng)性功能紊亂, neurogenic dysfunction of esophagus?

  食管十二指腸吻合術, esophagoduodenostomy?

  食管酸灌注試驗, esophageal acid perfusion test?

  食管探條, esophageal bougie?

  食管胃底吻合術, esophagofundostomy?

  食管胃切除術, esophagogastrectomy?

  食管胃切除術與結腸間置術, esophagogastrectomy with colon interposition?

  食管胃切除術與Roux-en-Y形食管空腸吻合術, esophagogastrectomy with Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomy?

  食管胃吻合術, esophagogastrostomy?

  食管消化性潰瘍, peptic ulcer of esophagus?

  食管炎, esophagitis?

  食管異位軟骨, ectopic cartilage of esophagus?

  食管運動功能失調, esophageal motility dysfunction?

  食管粘膜撕裂癥, Mallory-Weiss syndrome,  esophageal mucosa laceration?

  食管粘膜息肉, polypus of esophageal mucosa?

  食管重復畸形, duplication of esophagus?

  食管自發(fā)性破裂, spontaneous rupture of esophagus?

  食欲缺乏, anorexia?

  柿石, diospyrobezoar, persimmon bezoar?

  嗜酸細胞性胃腸炎, eosinophilic gastroenteritis?

  嗜酸細胞性胃炎, eosinophilic gastritis?

  輸入袢綜合征, afferent loop syndrome?

  術后膽囊炎, postoperative cholecystitis?

  術后胰腺炎, postoperative pancreatitis?

  術中膽管造影[術], intraoperative cholangiography?

  術中內(nèi)鏡檢查[術], intraoperative endoscopy?

  雙管結腸造口術, double barrel colostomy?

  雙極電凝[術], bipolar electrocoagulation?

  霜斑樣病變, “shimofuri” lesion?

  水充盈法, water-filling method?

  水囊法, water-filled balloon method?

  水壓擴張器, hydrostatic dilator?

  水樣便, watery stool?

  順蠕動吻合[術], iso-peristaltic anastomosis?

  胎糞性腸梗阻, meconium ileus?

  胎糞性腹膜炎, meconium peritonitis?

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